FSC 1st year Biology chapter-wise notes for Punjab Colleges students. Separate notes for objective MCQ, Short Questions, and Long Questions . Our teachers focus on paper patterns and prepare notes for HSSC/Intermediate level. Notes are according to the latest syllabus. Our Notes are easy especially for weak students .
FSC 1st year Biology Notes MCQ-and Short Questions Hypothesis, Organelles, Tissue Level Genetic engineering. Such transgenic plants Tissue culture techniques Biological control, Population, Community Hydroponic culture technique Disease Control study of Biology in the welfare of mankind biological method for solving a biological problem study of Biology in the welfare of mankind Hypothesis, Organelles, Tissue Level Genetic engineering. Such transgenic plants Tissue culture techniques Biological control, Population, Community Hydroponic culture technique and Disease Control Study of Biology in the welfare of mankind Siological method for solving a biological problem Study of Biology in the welfare of mankind Carbohydrates suitable as food High energy compounds and Function of mRNA importance of water for life and What is amino acids English Urdu Math Physics Chemistry Biology Islamiat Computer Pak Studies Urdu Psychology Economics Civics Banking Education Geography Punjabi Sociology Philosophy
Enzyme activity? prosthetic group? inhibitors of enzyme. enzyme accelerate and metabolic reaction? deficiency of an enzyme action. importance of enzymes Transport of materials across the cell membrane. Structural modifications and secretions. Chromosome loses its centromere? Similarity between bacterial and plant cell wall Compare structure and function of chloroplasts Cell Theory and its emergence. Cytoskeleton (b) Peroxisomes & Glyoxysomes and liposomal enzymes NOMENCLATURE TWO TO FIVE KINGDOM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS Life cycle of Bacteriophages VIRUSES Some Viral Diseases DISCOVERY and STRUCTURE OF BACTERIA Bacterial Cell Structure IMPORTANCE OF BACTERIA Gram positive and Gram negative properties. different methods used for controlling microbes. role of antibiotics and immunization in controlling bacterial diseases DIVERSITY AMONG PROTISTA MAJOR GROUPS OF PROTISTA Importance of Algae FUNGUS-LIKE PROTISTS important features of protists. protists importantance and Groups characteristics of algae. Distinguish features Oomycotes from fungi NUTRITION IN FUNGI Asexual reproduction and Sexual Reproduction CLASSIFICATION OF FUNGI LAND ADAPTATIONS OF FUNGI IMPORTANCE OF FUNGI and taxonomic status of fungi sexual and asexual spores of Ascomycetes Spore/Conidium (b) Ascus/Basidium (b) Dikaryotic/Diploid (c) Ascocarp/Ascus (c) Obligate parasite/Facultative parasite (d) Endomycorrhizae/Ectomycorrhizae (e) Plasmogamy/Karyogam CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTAE ADAPTATION TO LAND HABITAT DIVISION TRACHEOPHYTA PSILOPSIDA (PSILOPHYTA) EVOLUTION OF LEAF LYCOPSIDA and SPHENOPSIDA , PTEROPSIDA EVOLUTION OF SEED HABIT GRADE BILATERIA Triploblastic animals -The Acoelomates Phylum: Platyhelminthes -The Flatworms Cnidaria and diploblastic origin, alternation of generations in cranidaria. Parasitic adaptations in phylum platyhelminthes Disease caused by certain nematodes. Major groups of Arthropods. What is the economic importance of insects characteristics of mammals? How do the three subclasses protheria, metatheria and eutheria differ from one another. (a) Radial and Bilateral Symmetry. (b) Diploblastic and triploblastic animals. (c) Anamniotes and amniotes. PHOTOSYNTHESIS (CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY) PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS LIGHT-THE DRIVING ENERGY ROLE OF CARBON DIOXIDE : A PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTANT REACTIONS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESPIRATION AUTOTROPHIC NUTRITION HETEROTROPHIC NUTRITION DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION SOME COMMON DISEASES RELATED TO NUTRITION NEED OF RESPIRATORY GAS EXCHANGE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF GAS EXCHANGE IN AIR AND IN WATER GASEOUS EXCHANGE IN PLANTS RESPIRATORY ORGANS IN REPRESENTATIVE AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS MECHANICS OF VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY REGULATION OF BREATHING IN MAN TRANSPORT OF RESPIRATORY GASES NEED FOR TRANSPORT OF MATERIALS TRANSPORT IN PLANTS ASCENT OF SAP TYPES OF TRANSPIRATION OPENING AND CLOSING OF STOMATA TRANSLOCATION OF ORGANIC SOLUTES TRANSPORT IN ANIMALS CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TRANSPORT IN MAN : LYMPHATIC SYSTEM IMMUNITY – AND ITS TYPE