Download FSC Part-1 Chemistry Notes in PDF

FSC 1st year Chemistry chapter-wise notes for Punjab Colleges and Higher secondary students. Unique notes for objective MCQ, Short Questions, and Long Questions. Our Professors focus on paring scheme and prepare notes for HSSC/Intermediate level. Notes are according to the Fresh syllabus. Our Helping Full book Notes are easy especially for weak students.

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FSC 1st year Chemistry Notes All Chapters

CHAPTER 1 BASIC CONCEPTS 

ATOM, ISOTOPES, RELATIVE ATOMIC MASS, CONCEPT OF MOLE, Avogadro’s number

STOICHIOMETRY, LIMITING REACTANT, YIELD and ANALYSIS OF A COMPOUND – EMPIRICAL AND MOLECULAR FORMULAS

CHAPTER 2 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN CHEMISTRY

FILTRATION, CRYSTALLIZATION, SUBLIMATION, SOLVENT EXTRACTION and CHROMATOGRAPHY

CHAPTER 3 GASES

STATES OF MATTER,GAS LAWS,GENERAL GAS EQUATION,AVOGADRO’S LAW,DALTON’S LAW OF PARTIAL PRESSURES,DIFFUSION AND EFFUSION,KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY OF GASES

Explanation of Gas Laws from Kinetic Theory of Gases

KINETIC INTERPRETATION OF TEMPERATURE and PLASMA STATE

CHAPTER 4 LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS

INTERMOLECULAR FORCES, EVAPORATION, Liquid Crystals, SOLIDS,CRYSTAL LATTICE,CRYSTALS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION,CLASSIFICATION OF SOLIDS, Determination of Avogadro’s Number

CHAPTER 5 ATOMIC STRUCTURE

1. 1-SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES OF ATOM
2. 2-Rutherford’s Model of Atom (Discovery of Nucleus)
3. 3 PLANCK’S QUANTUM THEORY
4. 4-BOHR’S MODEL OF ATOM
5. SPECTRUM
6. 6 X-RAYS AND ATOMIC NUMBER
7. 7 WAVE-PARTICLE NATURE OF MATTER (DUAL NATURE OF
8. 8-HEISENBERG’S UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE
9. ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION

CHAPTER 6 CHEMICAL BONDING Animation

1. 1-Chemical Bonding Source
2. ATOMIC SIZES
3. 3-IONIZATION ENERGY, ELECTRON AFFINITY AND ELECTRONEGATIVITY
4. TYPES OF BONDS
5. BOND ENERGY, BOND LENGTH AND DIPOLE MOMEN
6. 6-THE EFFECT OF BONDING ON THE PROPERTIES OF COMPOUNDS

CHAPTER 7 THERMOCHEMISTRY

1. SPONTANEOUS AND NON-SPONTANEOUS REACTIONS
2. SYSTEM, SURROUNDING AND STATE FUNCTION
3. INTERNAL ENERGY AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
4. ENTHALPY
5. HESS’S LAW OF CONSTANT HEAT SUMMATION

CHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

1. REVERSIBLE AND IRREVERSIBLE REACTIONS
2. APPLICATIONS OF CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM IN INDUSTRY
3. IONIC PRODUCT OF WATER
4. IONIZATION CONSTANTS OF ACIDS (Ka
5. IONIZATION CONSTANT OF BASES (Kb
6. COMMON ION EFFECT
7. BUFFER SOLUTIONS
8. EQUILIBRIA OF SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE IONIC COMPOUNDS (SOLUBILITY PRODUCT)

CHAPTER 9 SOLUTIONS

1. CONCEPT OF A SOLUTION
2. CONCENTRATION UNITS OF SOLUTIONS
3. TYPES OF SOLUTIONS
4. IDEAL AND NON-IDEAL SOLUTIONS
5. VAPOUR PRESSURES OF LIQUID -LIQUID SOLUTIONS
6. SOLUBILITY AND SOLUBILITY CURVES
7. COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIESOF SOLUTIONS
8. ENERGETICS OF SOLUTION
9. HYDRATION AND HYDROLYSIS

CHAPTER 10 ELECTROCHEMISTRY

1. OXIDATION STATE AND BALANCING OF REDOX EQUATIONS
2. ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTION
3. ELECTRODE POTENTIAL
4. THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SERIES
5. MODERN BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS

CHAPTER 11 REACTION KINETICS

1. RATE OF REACTION
2. DETERMINATION OF THE RATE OF A CHEMICAL REACTION
3. ENERGY OF ACTIVATION
4. FINDING THE ORDER OF REACTION
5. FACTORS AFFECTING RATES OF REACTIONS
6. CATALYSIS